{"id":3738,"date":"2026-06-05T14:17:42","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T11:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3738"},"modified":"2026-06-05T14:17:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T11:17:44","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-2003-2005","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3738","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (2003-2005)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-119.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3739\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f 1 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f 1968 \u0440. \u0443 \u043c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1985 \u0440. \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u21162 \u043c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0423 1986-1988 \u0440\u0440. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0457. \u0423 1988 \u0440. \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443 1992 \u0440. \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c &nbsp;\u0417\u041e\u0428 \u2013 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u21161 \u043c. \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 (1992 \u2013 1993 \u0440\u0440.), \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0417\u041e\u0428 \u211612 \u043c. \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 (1993 \u2013 1995 \u0440\u0440.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1995-1997 \u0440\u0440. \u2013 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0456 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1997-2001 \u0440\u0440. \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0423 1999 \u0440. \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e 07.00.06 \u00ab\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f, \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0438\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443: \u00ab\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0417\u0423\u041d\u0420: \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb. \u0423 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456 2002 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0412\u0410\u041a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 2001-2003 \u0440\u0440. \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 2003-2005 \u0440\u0440. \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, &nbsp;\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 2003 \u0440. \u2013 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417 01.03.2005 \u0440. \u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u2013 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0437 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f 2010 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0420\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f 25 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 2004 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0404 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e 2020 \u0440., \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 &nbsp;\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u2013\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e 2015 \u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 2010 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0432 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443: \u201c\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0456 1914-1919 \u0440\u0440.: \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0406\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 2010 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u2013\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0428\u043a\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 2012 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0406\u0406\u0406 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0423\u041f\u0426-\u041a\u041f (2004), \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u201c\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438\u201d (2012), \u201c\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u201d IV \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f (2012), \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u201c\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456\u201d (2003), \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u201c\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u201d (2008), \u201c\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 2010\u201d, \u201c\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u201d (2011), \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0454\u043a\u0430 (2012), \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (2012), \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f 2010 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447&nbsp;\u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f 1 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f 1968 \u0440. \u0443 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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