{"id":3659,"date":"2026-06-05T13:06:45","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T10:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3659"},"modified":"2026-06-05T13:06:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T10:06:47","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-1979-1993-1993-2007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3659","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1979-1993), (1993-2007)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-96.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3660\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d &nbsp;\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d &nbsp;\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0456\u043c\u2019\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d 2 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 1941 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0432\u0446\u044f\u0445 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0411\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u043e \u2013 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d (\u0421\u0456\u043c\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a) \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0457\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0437 1947 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0456, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 1948 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e 1954 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u2116 5 \u043c. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u0423 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0437 1954 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e 1957 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u21162 \u043c. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1957 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u00ab\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u0423 1962 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u0456 1962 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1968 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u00bb. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e 1971 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417 1 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 1971 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0417 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 1979 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0423 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043d\u0456 1992 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 &nbsp;\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0423 1996 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u00bb, \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0439, 2 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