{"id":3614,"date":"2026-06-05T12:54:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T09:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3614"},"modified":"2026-06-05T12:54:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T09:54:04","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%8e%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-1980-1982","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3614","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1980-1982)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-82.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3615\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong>&nbsp;(14 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f 1924 \u0440.&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;25 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 2013 \u0440.) \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (1980-1982 \u0440\u0440.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432&nbsp;\u0441. \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456.&nbsp;\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u21161 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0421\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043c\u2019\u044f \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 (1941). \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0443 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443 \u041e. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u042f\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439, \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436 1945-1950 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e. \u0423 1953 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456, \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (1923-1929 \u0440\u0440.)\u00bb. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436 1953-1985 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0443 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 (\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443) \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420 \u0456 \u0423\u0420\u0421\u0420. \u0423 1963 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420 \u0456 \u0423\u0420\u0421\u0420, \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 10 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436 1980-1982 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1986 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c 1992-1997 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u044e\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0423 1972 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u0410\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 1919-1939 \u0440\u0440.\u00bb, \u0430 1975 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u0437\u0430 \u0449\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0454\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c 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\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447&nbsp;(14 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f 1924 \u0440.&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;25 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 2013 \u0440.) \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 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