{"id":3465,"date":"2026-06-03T13:33:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T10:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3465"},"modified":"2026-06-04T13:36:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T10:36:56","slug":"%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%b2%d1%96%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3465","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0436\u0436\u0456: \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 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\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043e \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0457\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u041e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u00ab\u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0456 \u0406\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0422\u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u0425\u0425 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wp-block-uagb-image-gallery uagb-block-c34b962b     \"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery spectra-image-gallery__layout--isogrid spectra-image-gallery__layout--isogrid-col-4 spectra-image-gallery__layout--isogrid-col-tab-3 spectra-image-gallery__layout--isogrid-col-mob-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper--isotope\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"3466\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5260256454592109255_y-1024x472.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5260256454592109255_y-1024x472.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5260256454592109255_y-300x138.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tNo Caption\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper--isotope\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"3467\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5260256454592109257_y-1024x473.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5260256454592109257_y-1024x473.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5260256454592109257_y-300x139.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tNo Caption\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper--isotope\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"3468\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5260256454592109258_y-1024x468.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5260256454592109258_y-1024x468.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5260256454592109258_y-300x137.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tNo Caption\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper--isotope\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"3469\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5260256454592109259_y-1024x470.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5260256454592109259_y-1024x470.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5260256454592109259_y-300x138.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tNo Caption\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<button data-role=\"none\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-arrows spectra-image-gallery__control-arrows--grid\" aria-label=\"Previous\" tabindex=\"0\" data-direction=\"Prev\" disabled>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-dots\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-dot spectra-image-gallery__control-dot--active\" data-go-to=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button aria-label=\"Page 1\"><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-dot\" data-go-to=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button aria-label=\"Page 2\"><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-dot\" data-go-to=\"3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button aria-label=\"Page 3\"><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-dot\" data-go-to=\"4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button aria-label=\"Page 4\"><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<button data-role=\"none\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-arrows spectra-image-gallery__control-arrows--grid\" aria-label=\"Next\" tabindex=\"0\" data-direction=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 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