{"id":3352,"date":"2026-06-02T14:27:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T11:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3352"},"modified":"2026-06-03T14:31:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T11:31:44","slug":"%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%96-%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3352","title":{"rendered":"\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u00ab\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p 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\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0443\u0447\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e\u00bb, \u2013 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0443\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0446\u0456\u0432 1 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456&nbsp; \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u00bb \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430,&nbsp; \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e \u0411\u0430\u0431\u044e\u043a, \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044e\u043a\u0430, \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443, \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u042f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u2019\u044f\u043a, \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044e\u043a\u0430, \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0443 \u0421\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430\u0440, \u042e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044e \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u044e \u2116 9 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u00ab\u0428\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0443\u043d, \u042e\u043b\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a, \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0443\u043a, \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0456\u0432, \u0415\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043a\u0430\u0447, \u042f\u043d\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044e\u043a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u2019\u0454\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438&nbsp; \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0443\u043a \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0457\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u00bb,&nbsp; \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0439 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0441\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0411\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0445.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wp-block-uagb-image-gallery uagb-block-6a7dcbbf     \"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery spectra-image-gallery__layout--isogrid spectra-image-gallery__layout--isogrid-col-4 spectra-image-gallery__layout--isogrid-col-tab-3 spectra-image-gallery__layout--isogrid-col-mob-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper--isotope\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"3353\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_2977-1024x541.jpeg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_2977-1024x541.jpeg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_2977-300x159.jpeg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper--isotope\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"3354\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_3101.jpeg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_3101.jpeg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_3101-300x197.jpeg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper--isotope\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"3355\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_3111-1024x802.jpeg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_3111-1024x802.jpeg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_3111-300x235.jpeg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper--isotope\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"3356\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_3420-1024x768.jpeg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_3420-1024x768.jpeg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_3420-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<button data-role=\"none\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-arrows spectra-image-gallery__control-arrows--grid\" aria-label=\"Previous\" tabindex=\"0\" data-direction=\"Prev\" disabled>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M31.7 239l136-136c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L127.9 256l96.4 96.4c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L201.7 409c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-136-136c-9.5-9.4-9.5-24.6-.1-34z\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-dots\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-dot spectra-image-gallery__control-dot--active\" data-go-to=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button aria-label=\"Page 1\"><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-dot\" data-go-to=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button aria-label=\"Page 2\"><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<button data-role=\"none\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__control-arrows spectra-image-gallery__control-arrows--grid\" aria-label=\"Next\" tabindex=\"0\" 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