{"id":3279,"date":"2026-06-02T14:07:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T11:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3279"},"modified":"2026-06-02T14:07:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T11:07:10","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3279","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong> \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041c. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u041c. \u0420\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0457, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u0437 2006 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f 28 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 1929 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441.\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 (\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d, \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c) \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0432 \u042f\u0431\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0457, \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u2014 \u0432 \u042f\u0431\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0417 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456 1945 p. \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e 1946 \u0440. \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0443\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0423\u041f\u0410.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0423 1953 \u0440. \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. 1953-1956 \u0440\u0440. \u2013 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406. \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0423 1954 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0421\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420 (\u0437\u0430\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u041c. \u0411\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430). \u0423 1957\u20131959 \u0440\u0440. \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0443 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u00ab\u0416\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb. 1964 \u0440. \u0414. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0457\u0436\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c. \u041e. \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0417\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u043d\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u00bb. 1971\u20131978 \u0440\u0440. \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u00bb, \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0421\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0456 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420. \u0423 1989\u20131991 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0414. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420, \u0443 1990 \u0442\u0430 2005 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u0443\u0445\u0443, \u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0456\u0439 \u00ab\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/em> \u0437\u2019\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0443 1953 \u0440. \u041f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u00bb<\/em> (1955), \u00ab\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/em>,\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u00bb<\/em> (1958), \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c\u00bb1962. \u0423 1968 \u0440. \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/em>, \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u00bb<\/em>(1973), \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0447\u044f\u00bb<\/em> (1974), \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u00bb<\/a><\/em> (1978), \u00ab\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u00bb<\/em> (1984), \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0456\u00bb<\/em> (1986), \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0438\u00bb<\/em> (1994). \u0414. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u00bb<\/em> (1983). \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb<\/em> (1978), \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb<\/em> (1984), \u00ab\u0411\u0456\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb<\/em> (1988). \u0414. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0420\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 (1989), \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u041a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 (\u0437 2006).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0417 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 1995 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 1998 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0414. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456. \u0411\u0443\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 1999 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0438\u0439 2002 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457, \u0456\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457, \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438: <\/strong>\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0456\u043c.\u0422.\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 (1977); 
\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u00bb \u0406\u0406\u0406 \u0441\u0442. (1997); \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e IV (2009), V \u0441\u0442. (1999); \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438\u00bb; \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0412\u0420 \u0423\u0420\u0421\u0420;  \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0417\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u044e \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 (2001, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0430);  \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 (2004); \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438 (2015).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041c. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"press","author_link":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/?author=2"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041c. […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3279"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3281,"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3279\/revisions\/3281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}