{"id":3224,"date":"2026-06-02T13:57:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T10:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3224"},"modified":"2026-06-02T13:57:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T10:57:30","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3224","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u00a0\u041b\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-46.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3228\" style=\"width:218px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e&nbsp;\u041b\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u041b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u0420\u0421\u0420 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422. \u0413. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041e. \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0438.&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 ( \u0437 2011 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f&nbsp;19 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f 1930 \u0443 \u043c. \u0420\u0436\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0456, \u0430 \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u0443 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041e. \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1956 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 1950\u20141960-\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0456\u0432&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;(1957) \u0442\u0430&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;(1958) \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0446\u044f\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;(1961) \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445, \u0430 \u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u2019\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443&nbsp;\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443&nbsp;\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0437\u0430 \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437&nbsp;\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&nbsp;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430&nbsp;\u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043a&nbsp;\u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0456\u043a\u0438\u00bb (1977), \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb (1980), \u00ab\u0421\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u00bb (1987), \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0445&nbsp;\u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044f \u0427\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0439\u00bb&nbsp;(1979,&nbsp;\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f&nbsp;1987), \u043f\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e\u00bb (1999,&nbsp;2010). \u0423&nbsp;2010&nbsp;\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d&nbsp;\u00ab\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a \u0443 2011 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456<sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442&nbsp;\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u044e \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0443\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 (1994);&nbsp;\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430&nbsp;\u2013 \u0443 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u041b. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e (1998);&nbsp;\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442&nbsp;\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430&nbsp;(1987, \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044f \u0427\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0439\u00bb \u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb);&nbsp;\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442&nbsp;\u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041e.\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0438&nbsp;(2000);&nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438&nbsp;(1992) \u0456&nbsp;\u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e&nbsp;V \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f (\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c 2000);&nbsp;\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434&nbsp;<strong>\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/strong>, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0448\u0438:&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0456\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0448\u0443!\u00bb<\/em>;&nbsp;\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;(2012); \u0443&nbsp;\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0456 2013 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0423\u0413\u041a\u0426 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041b\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0420\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0428\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u044e \u041a\u0443\u0448\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443&nbsp;\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043e\u044e \u0449\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e&nbsp;\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/#facebook\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/#twitter\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/#linkedin\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">LinkedIn<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fcnu.edu.ua%2Fkostenko-lina-vasylivna%2F&amp;title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%C2%A0%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%C2%A0\">\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e&nbsp;\u041b\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430&nbsp;\u2013 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u041b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u0420\u0421\u0420 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422. \u0413. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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\u041b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u0420\u0421\u0420 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422. \u0413. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 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