{"id":3214,"date":"2026-06-02T13:55:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T10:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3214"},"modified":"2026-06-02T13:55:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T10:55:12","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3214","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-42.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3216\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1941 \u2013 2012) \u2013&nbsp;<\/strong>\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 ( \u0437 2008 \u0440.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0411.\u0412. 2 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 1941 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 (\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457) \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456.&nbsp;\u0423 1957 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u0412\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (1962). \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e, 1962 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422. \u0413. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1968 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443&nbsp;\u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0438\u00bb.&nbsp;\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0437 1971 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436 1975-1993 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417 1982 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0447\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443. \u0417 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 1993 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2007 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (1996). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 (\u0434\u043e 2012). \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 100 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1941 \u2013 2012) \u2013&nbsp;\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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