{"id":3169,"date":"2026-06-02T13:48:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T10:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3169"},"modified":"2026-06-02T13:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T10:48:27","slug":"%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b3-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3169","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"166\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3172\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041b\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0416\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 ( \u0437 2016 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 13 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f 1949 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0441. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0423 1971 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0423 1971-1973 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0457 (\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0456\u044f). \u0423 1973-1985 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u041e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0417 1985 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0437 1990 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0443 1986 \u0440. \u0432 \u0411\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u2013 \u0443 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 (1994).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1996 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430.&nbsp;\u0423 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 (2008-2012). \u0417\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432 \u0456 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 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\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0417\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 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