{"id":3107,"date":"2026-06-02T13:37:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T10:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3107"},"modified":"2026-06-02T13:37:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T10:37:07","slug":"%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d1%96%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/?p=3107","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u043b\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"285\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3110\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u043b\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447, \u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 (2006-2010 \u0440\u0440.). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 ( \u0437 2019 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f 1 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f 1955 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0442.\u041a\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456.&nbsp; \u0417 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 1972 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 1973 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044f-\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0421\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456.&nbsp;1973 \u2014 1978 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443. \u0423 1978 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u201c\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0456 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u201d (\u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u0456 1978 \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0456 1979 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0416\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434-2\u00bb \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0431\u0443\u0434\u00bb \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430. \u0423 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u0456 1981 \u2014 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u0456 1982 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0443 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u0456 1982 \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0456 1983 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0440\u043e\u0431, \u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0456 1983 \u2014 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 1986 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0416\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u00bb \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0431\u0443\u0434\u00bb \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430.&nbsp;\u0423 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 1986 \u2014 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 1996 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0416\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u00bb \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430. \u0417 1996 \u043f\u043e 2005 \u0440\u0440. \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, 2005 \u2014 2006 \u0440\u0440. \u2014 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0412\u0410\u0422 \u00ab\u0416\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u00bb \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 2006 \u2014 25 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2010 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u0417 2010 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0422\u041e\u0412 \u00ab\u0416\u0438\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441 \u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u00bb \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438 :&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438(1998) ;&nbsp;\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u00bb\u0406\u0406\u0406 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f (2005);&nbsp;\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (2008)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u043b\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a&nbsp;\u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447, \u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 (2006-2010 \u0440\u0440.). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"press2","author_link":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/?author=3"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u043b\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a&nbsp;\u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447, \u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 (2006-2010 \u0440\u0440.). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3107"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3112,"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3107\/revisions\/3112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}