{"id":2775,"date":"2026-05-27T11:31:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T08:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/?p=2775"},"modified":"2026-06-01T11:33:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T08:33:22","slug":"%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%96-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%83-%d0%be%d0%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnu.edu.ua\/?p=2775","title":{"rendered":"\u0412 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u041b\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0445 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\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u041b\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041b\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443. \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u041b\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u0457\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0456\u0439 \u041b\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wp-block-uagb-image-gallery uagb-block-572243ec     \"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery spectra-image-gallery__layout--isogrid spectra-image-gallery__layout--isogrid-col-4 spectra-image-gallery__layout--isogrid-col-tab-3 spectra-image-gallery__layout--isogrid-col-mob-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper--isotope\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"2776\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5240305536933239406_y-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5240305536933239406_y-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5240305536933239406_y-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper--isotope\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"2777\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5240305536933239410_y-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5240305536933239410_y-1024x576.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.cnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5240305536933239410_y-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper--isotope\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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